1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:20,000 (Muzîk) (Music) 2 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, îro jî me berê xwe daye navçeya Şêrawa. Yes dear viewers, today we have headed towards the Sherawa district. 3 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,000 Li vê derê jî me berê xwe daye navçeyek, şêrawa nasbikin. Here too we have headed towards a district, let's get to know Sherawa. 4 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:57,000 Emê gundekî ji navçeya Şêrawa nasbikin. We will get to know a village from the Sherawa district. 5 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:01,000 Lê gelek gund li vir hene, bi navê B... yê naskirî. But there are many villages here, known by the name B... 6 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Gelek gund jî hene, bi navê birca tê naskirî. There are also many villages known by the name 'tower' (birc). 7 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000 Ev gund jî, wê bibin Birca Silêman. This village too, will be Birca Silêman (Suleiman's Tower). 8 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,000 Jiber ku bircek lê heye. Because there is a tower in it. 9 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Gundê Birca Silêman jî nîzîkî Kela Semanê ye. The village of Birca Silêman is also near Saint Simeon Castle. 10 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Êdî ka vê hefteyê em derbasî vî gundî bibin, em hev re Birca Silêman nasbikin. So let's pass into this village this week, let's get to know Birca Silêman together. 11 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,000 Merheba. Da nasbikin? Hello. Introduce yourself? 12 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:27,000 Emîna Henîfe. Amina Hanifa. 13 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:30,000 Ser çavê min, tu çi dikî vira? You are welcome, what are you doing here? 14 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Ez firavîna cotkarya didim. I am giving the ploughman's lunch. 15 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:34,000 Tu dixwazî firavînê bidî? You want to give lunch? 16 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:35,000 Erê. Yes. 17 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,000 Xwarina te çi ye? What is your food? 18 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:41,000 Bacan in û banêre û zeytûn in û nan e. It's eggplants and tomatoes and olives and bread. 19 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:42,000 Firavîn e, ne? It is lunch, isn't it? 20 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:43,000 Erê. Yes. 21 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,000 Tu têrî wan dikî? Is it enough for them? 22 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:46,000 Erê. Yes. 23 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,000 Hûn xwarina çêlekê û ew tişta jî kar dikin? Do you also work with feeding the cows and those things? 24 00:03:49,000 --> 00:04:09,000 Na. No. 25 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 Merheba jaro. Hello dear. 26 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:15,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome. 27 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:16,000 A ma nasbikin? Can we get an introduction? 28 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,000 Navê min Zeynep Silêman. My name is Zeynep Silêman. 29 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,000 Ser çavê min. My pleasure. 30 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:21,000 Spas. Thanks. 31 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:23,000 Tu bi xêr hatî, tu li ser seran û li ser çavan hatî. You are welcome, you are most welcome. 32 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Merheba. Hello. 33 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome. 34 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:26,000 Çawayî? How are you? 35 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:27,000 Elhemdillah. Praise be to God. 36 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:27,000 Wallah, ehlen wa sehlen. Are you good? 37 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:28,000 Wallah, ehlen wa sehlen. By God, welcome. 38 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:29,000 Em te jî nasbikin. Let us know you too. 39 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Mecîdê Şerqo. Mecîdê Şerqo. 40 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:32,000 Ser çavê min. My pleasure. 41 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:33,000 Êwa. Yes. 42 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:34,000 Tu cot dikî? You are ploughing? 43 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Erê. Yes. 44 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:38,000 Apê Mecîd tu çend salî ye? Uncle Mecîd, how old are you? 45 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Wallah emrê min şêst û neh sal e. By God, my age is sixty-nine years. 46 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Maşallah, xwedê siheta xweş bide te, emrekî dirêj. Mashallah, may God give you good health, a long life. 47 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:44,000 Herî, xwedê te bihêle. Yes, may God keep you. 48 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,000 Tu çend salan ye cota dikî? Çend sal cot dajoy? How many years have you been ploughing? How many years have you driven the plough? 49 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:50,000 Walla min pêncî salî cot kiriye. By God, I have ploughed for fifty years. 50 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:50,000 Erê. Fifty years? 51 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:51,000 Erê. Yes. 52 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:52,000 Omrek e? It's a lifetime? 53 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:53,000 Erê omrek e, erê. Yes it's a lifetime, yes. 54 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Nav cot, navê ga, navê wan tişta, tu zanî? The name of the plough, the name of the oxen, the name of those things, do you know them? 55 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:01,000 Nav cot, nav pale, nav şoxra, nav çi dixwazî... Name of plough, name of laborer, name of plow-beam, name of whatever you want... 56 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,000 Cer-cer jî hebû. There was also the threshing sled. 57 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:06,000 Me cer-cer jî dikuta, me kar... We used to beat the threshing sled, we worked... 58 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:10,000 Dewer hebûn, me pez diçêrand, berê de şûm e cot. There were cattle, we grazed sheep, before the ploughing work. 59 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,000 Na, ev karê giştî hene? Heye? No, does this general work exist? Does it exist? 60 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,000 Ê heye, ew jî heye, bes... Yes it exists, that too exists, but... 61 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,000 Vê gavê em naper dikin. Right now we are doing the first ploughing (naper). 62 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:18,000 Vê gavê em naper dikin? Right now we are doing the first ploughing? 63 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:19,000 Erê. Yes. 64 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:20,000 Navê pir nake? Do they not call it 'pir'? 65 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,000 Na. No. 66 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Wê çi dikin? What do they do then? 67 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:28,000 Ê vê derê... vî çaxî tê dî, em cot dikin wexta cot e. Eh here... at this coming time, we plough when it is time to plough. 68 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Paşê cot, em dibe buhar. After ploughing, we move to spring. 69 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:35,000 Eger enkûr hene em dajon, e zeytûn hene em dajon. If there are grapes we plough, if there are olives we plough. 70 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:36,000 Çi karba em dikin? Whatever work it is we do? 71 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Na dema cot... Dema payîz e? No, the time of ploughing... Is it autumn time? 72 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:39,000 Vê gavê dema cot e. Right now is the time of ploughing. 73 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,000 Ardê we çi diçînin? What do you plant in your land? 74 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,000 Ardê me, genim hene. Our land, there is wheat. 75 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,000 Ê rehet hebe. If there is ease (flat land). 76 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,000 Genim hene. There is wheat. 77 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,000 Na wek Efrînê? No, like Afrin? 78 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,000 Na, na. Çiya ye. No, no. It is mountain. 79 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Na, na, na, na, welle. No, no, no, no, by God. 80 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,000 Gişt çiya ye, teht e, avî... kuya ye, meve çiya, gişt aşût e. It is all mountain, rock, water... well... for us mountain, all is rugged slope. 81 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,000 E wi ne hûn li vir çi diçînin? So what do you plant here? 82 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000 Evê rê em... Here we... 83 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 Ha evane ceh e, em diçînin. Ha these are barley, we plant. 84 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,000 Em genim diçînin. We plant wheat. 85 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,000 Em nîska diçînin. We plant lentils. 86 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:10,000 Em jolbana diçînin. We plant vetch. 87 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,000 Em sêfiya, eger der na dûz e bin, şel bin... We [plant] summer crops, if the place is not flat, if they are wet... 88 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:15,000 Enkûr ne, dûz e bin, em dikine sêfî. Grapes, if it is flat, we make it dry summer crops (sêfî). 89 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:16,000 Ardê we zehf e li vir? Is your land plentiful here? 90 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,000 Ardê me zehf in. Our lands are plentiful. 91 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,000 Ji ku heya ku derê ye? Na? From where to where is it? No? 92 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Oo, sînorê me heta dorka, sînorê Basûtê re, dorka... sînorê Kibêşînê re... Oh, our border is up to around, border with Basûtê, around... border with Kibêşînê... 93 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:30,000 Sînorê Burcê re, Qetma cebel re, ha wane. Border with Burc, Qetma mountain, like that. 94 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,000 Na ev herî... davî... zozanê we sînorê we danin? No, this entire... end... did they set your highlands borders? 95 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:35,000 Erê. Yes. 96 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:38,000 Ji vî alî da çetene, ew zozanê çetene li vir hene. From this side it is rocky/rough, those rocky highlands are here. 97 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:45,000 Erê, ha wa, ardê me... va zeytûnê evir, xwediyê va senceqê, evir xwediyê şerqê zeytûna re ê me ye. Pê ra hene. Yes, like that, our land... these olives here, owner of this sanjak, here owner of the east of the olives is ours. It is with it. 98 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:47,000 Na kî Lîlon? No, who is Lilon? 99 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,000 Ê wane çiyayê lûrin, alî xerbî. Those are the mountains of Lilon, west side. 100 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,000 Alî xerbî çete ne. West side is rocky. 101 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,000 Ew Çiyayê Şemîn e? Çi ne? Is that Mount Simeon? What is it? 102 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,000 Walla nizam, ehrarê şam, cebel şamîn e... By God I don't know, Ahrar al-Sham, Mount Simeon... 103 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,000 Cebel siman e... Mount Simeon... 104 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:00,000 Cebel nasra ne... Mount Nasra... 105 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:01,000 Gund e. It is a village. 106 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,000 Navê gundê we çi ye? What is the name of your village? 107 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Birca Silêman. Birca Silêman. 108 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Birca Silêman? Birca Silêman? 109 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:06,000 Erê. Yes. 110 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:07,000 Tu ji vî gundî yî? Are you from this village? 111 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:08,000 Erê ez ji vî gundî me. Yes I am from this village. 112 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:09,000 Hûn kîjan malbat in? Which family are you? 113 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:10,000 Mala Şerqo ne. The Sherqo family. 114 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:11,000 Mala Şerqo. The Sherqo family. 115 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:12,000 Erê. Yes. 116 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:13,000 Hûn kevin in di gund de? Are you established in the village? 117 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:14,000 Erê em kevin in. Yes we are established. 118 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:15,000 Bav û kalê we li vir bûn? Were your fathers and grandfathers here? 119 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:17,000 Erê, bav û kalê me li vir bûn. Yes, our fathers and grandfathers were here. 120 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,000 Navê te çi bû? What was your name? 121 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:20,000 Mecîd. Mecîd. 122 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:22,000 Apê Mecîd tu ji saet çenda derdikeve cota? Uncle Mecîd, from what hour do you go out to plough? 123 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:28,000 Walla, saet şeşan em dest pê dikin heta nîvro, heta saet yekê didiya wara. By God, at six o'clock we start until noon, until one o'clock or so. 124 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:29,000 Li cem we traktor tüne? Do you not have tractors? 125 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:31,000 Traktor heye, bes naşixule. There is a tractor, but it doesn't work. 126 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,000 Traktor wî heye. He has a tractor. 127 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,000 Traktor hene, ankûr in, traktor lê naşixule. There are tractors, [but] grapes, the tractor doesn't work in it. 128 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Erê, ardê me zinar e, kevir e. Yes, our land is rocky, it is stone. 129 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:40,000 Traktor lê naşixule. Tractor doesn't work in it. 130 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:41,000 Erê. Yes. 131 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Erê. Yes. 132 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,000 Ka kerem ke cotê xwe bike, emê temaşe bikin. Please do your ploughing, we will watch. 133 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,000 Na, ser çava, ez xulame. No [problem], upon eyes, I am a servant. 134 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Hûn çend kes li vir kar dikin? How many people work here? 135 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:49,000 Em... We... 136 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,000 Na, ne tenê... No, not alone... 137 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,000 Gelek kes li vir kar dikin. Many people work here. 138 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Ê pir in, milletî pirr bûn. Eh many, the people were many. 139 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Millet... li vir kar dike. People... work here. 140 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,000 Karê xwe dikin. They do their work. 141 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:03,000 Dewer e. It is cattle. 142 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Ê... pale ye, şixre ye, tişt... hane tişt. Eh... laborer, work, things... like that things. 143 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:09,000 Na zeytûn hene zeytûn? No, are there olives, olives? 144 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,000 Zeytûn jî hene, hinek in. Olives also exist, they are some/few. 145 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,000 Gelek hinek in. Very few. 146 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:17,000 Na kî Lîlon? No who are Lilon? 147 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,000 Ewene çetê lûrin, alî xerbî. Those are the rocky places of Lilon, west side. 148 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:21,000 Alî xerbî çete ne. West side is rocky. 149 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:22,000 Ew Cebel Şemîn e... That is Mount Simeon... 150 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Cebel Siman e... Mount Simeon... 151 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:25,000 Navê gundê we... Name of your village... 152 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:45,000 Birca Silêman. Birca Silêman. 153 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:12,000 Were Mihemed. Come Mihemed. 154 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Mihemed zane? Does Mihemed know? 155 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:14,000 Were, were Mihemed. Come, come Mihemed. 156 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:15,000 Ka Mihemed kanî? Where is Mihemed? 157 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:16,000 Mihemed. Mihemed. 158 00:09:16,000 --> 00:09:17,000 Ka kerem ke. Please come. 159 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,000 Were Mihemed were. Come Mihemed come. 160 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:20,000 Hûn herduk cot dajon? Do you both drive the plough? 161 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:21,000 Erê. Yes. 162 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:22,000 Li gund de çend cotarî hene? How many ploughmen are in the village? 163 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:23,000 Mihemed merheba. Mihemed hello. 164 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:24,000 Ehlen wa sehlen. Welcome. 165 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:25,000 Tu çawayî, tu başî? How are you, are you good? 166 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Tu çawayî walla. How are you, by God. 167 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:27,000 Sax bî. Be healthy. 168 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:28,000 Tu jî cot dajoy? Do you also drive the plough? 169 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Erê walla ez dajom. Yes by God I drive. 170 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:31,000 Hûn çend kes cot dikin di gund da? How many people plough in the village? 171 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:32,000 Walla... By God... 172 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Ebarî pir bûn. The crowd was big. 173 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:34,000 Bes noke hinek man e. But now few remain. 174 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:35,000 Çar pênc man e. Four or five remain. 175 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:37,000 Em betenê mane. We remain alone. 176 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:38,000 Tu strana jî dibêjî? Do you also sing songs? 177 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:41,000 Walla yek caran ber cot re xwedê dibêjin. By God sometimes at the plough by God they say. 178 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:42,000 Tu kîjan stranê dibêjî? Which song do you sing? 179 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Walla... By God... 180 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Navra kişandibû... He had pulled the name... 181 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:49,000 Çûbû, Xelîl Xemgîn bûn... şewatê xwa ra distirên. Gone, it was Xelîl Xemgîn... they sang of their burning pain. 182 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:51,000 De tu yekê ji me ra bêje. Come on, sing one for us. 183 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:52,000 Apê Mecîd. Uncle Mecîd. 184 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:58,000 Apê Mecîd, naha ev bergir e? Uncle Mecîd, now is this a 'bergir'? 185 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,000 Mebcila dajot. [With] the Mebcila [he] drives. 186 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:00,000 Mesas. Goad (Mesas). 187 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:01,000 Mesas. Goad. 188 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:02,000 Bi çêlekê ajot? Did you plow with a cow? 189 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:03,000 Cela dajot, zû. Plowed with animals, a pair. 190 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:04,000 Ne tek, zû? Not single, a pair? 191 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:05,000 Na yek tenê, bergir tenê. No just one, a mule only. 192 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,000 Neha tenê ye? Is it only one now? 193 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:08,000 We bi kera jî nedajot? Didn't you plow with donkeys too? 194 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Me bi kera jî dajot. We plowed with donkeys too. 195 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,000 Me bi kera jî dajot... Zû. We plowed with donkeys too... A pair. 196 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:13,000 Ne tek? Not single? 197 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:14,000 E na bê tek... Eh no, without a single... 198 00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:16,000 Çima, çi ferq dikir naberê de? Why, what difference did it make between them? 199 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:21,000 Ferq ketê, mabêyna berê me du bergir di hewan pêşot dikir. There was a difference, back then we used to yoke two mules together. 200 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,000 Paşê rabû, ev jarana derketin. Then it happened, these machines came out. 201 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,000 Ev jarê berê ne waha bûn, text bûn. The plows of the past weren't like this, they were wood. 202 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:26,000 Erê. Yes. 203 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:27,000 Dar bûn. They were [made of] trees. 204 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,000 Bes gîsin hesin bû, wekî din giş dar bû. Only the plowshare was iron, everything else was wood. 205 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,000 Niha miletê Efrînê da, tû diçûyî navçeya Şera, ya... Now among the people of Afrin, if you went to the Shera district, or... 206 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:38,000 Miletê Şiyê da, Cindirêsê da, te wê bi kîjanê biçûya giştî zû ne yanî? Among the people of Shiye, in Jindires, whichever one you went with, were they all pairs [yokes]? 207 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:41,000 Ee, me jî zû dajot. Vî ciyî da me zû dajot. Yes, we also plowed with pairs. In this place, we plowed with pairs. 208 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:46,000 Erê, tu dînêra, hemû çima ye, hemû çawa wan di... dikşînin diwextînin yanî. Yes, look, why is it all, how do they all... pull and stop them. 209 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:49,000 Ewa bû, teqrîben... deh û pênc sal me tek dajot. It was, approximately... for fifteen years we plowed single. 210 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,000 Panzdeh salan we tek dajot? For fifteen years you plowed single? 211 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:52,000 Ee. Yes. 212 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:53,000 Yanî pişta wî panzdeh salî, ew bi tek derket? So after those fifteen years, did that single [method] come out? 213 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:54,000 Ew vana derket. These came out. 214 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:55,000 Ev derket? This came out? 215 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:56,000 Êwa. Yeah. 216 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:57,000 Berê giştî darî bûn. Before, they were all wooden. 217 00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Gi darî bû. All was wood. 218 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,000 Ê kîjan baş e? Wê demê baş bû, yan vê... So which is better? Was that time good, or this... 219 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,000 Welleh, ev darî ji wan rindtir bû. By God, this wooden one was better than those. 220 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Ji wan rindtir bû? It was better than those? 221 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:08,000 Ee, ji wan rindtir. Yes, better than those. 222 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:10,000 Yê diket bin erdê rind? Did it go under the earth well? 223 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:11,000 Rind dikete bin erdê. It went under the earth well. 224 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:12,000 Dê? So? 225 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:14,000 Belê, ev jî dikeve erdê. Yes, this one also goes into the earth. 226 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,000 Bes yanî vana... çêlekê ji wan rehetir bû. But, I mean, these... the cow was more comfortable than them. 227 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:19,000 Bû dewrek a tek. There was an era of the single [plow]. 228 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:21,000 Berê me dida ber diheywan... Before, we used to put it before the animals... 229 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,000 Ew du çêl... me bi çêla pir cot dikir. Those two cows... we plowed a lot with cows. 230 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:25,000 Du çêl. Two cows. 231 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,000 Ca, gund çêlek hene? Çêlek hîne ne? Come on, does the village have cows? Are there still cows? 232 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Pir in. Her yekî sê çar heb cem in. There are many. Everyone has three or four of them. 233 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:31,000 Wiy bes min pênajot? Oh, but I didn't plow with it? 234 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Ee, na me terikand, cotê çêla me terikand. Yeah, no we abandoned it, we abandoned plowing with cows. 235 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,000 Na çêlekê we hesin e. No, your cow is [made of] iron. 236 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,000 Ee, çêlek va hesin e. Yeah, this cow is iron. 237 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:38,000 Baş e. Okay. 238 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,000 Mamê Mihemed tu stranekî jî mera bêje, dê kîjan bêje? Uncle Mohammed, sing us a song too, so which one will you sing? 239 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:43,000 Tanta, ava xwe vexwe. Kerem ke vexwe. Auntie, drink your water. Please drink. 240 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:48,000 Noş be, sihet xweş be. Afiyet be. Cheers, may it be healthy. Bon appetit. 241 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:50,000 Yaw ew... ciyê erdê we ne dirêj in yanî. Hey, that... your land plots aren't long, you know. 242 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:57,000 Na na, erdê han e, nişte cî han e, newal û şerîq, peyar, rê, hev ciyê ku... dighêmê... No no, the land is like that, rocky places are like that, valley and cracks, slope, road, every place that... I reach... 243 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:01,000 Ev ciyê ku, vî ga vî ciyî hewalo, me gi bi dot cot dajot. This place that, at this time in this place my friend, we plowed it all with pairs. 244 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,000 Kako Mihemed te kîjan stranê bêje mera, dengê te xweş te go? Brother Mohammed, which song will you sing for us, you said your voice is good? 245 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:06,000 Stran... Zîneba Ûsê. The song... Zineba Use. 246 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:07,000 Na wele ez nizanim vana. No, by God, I don't know these. 247 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:08,000 Tu dizane? Kîjan tu dizane? You know? Which one do you know? 248 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Wele heştera bidim... Siwaro. By God, let me give you... Siwaro [The Rider]. 249 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:10,000 Siwaro ye. It is Siwaro. 250 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:13,000 De ka, cûta xwe bike û Siwaro bêje mera. Come on, do your plowing and sing Siwaro for us. 251 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,000 De bê. Alright then. 252 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:22,000 [Distirê] Lolo siwaro heyran migo ne li vir e... lo lawo ne li wê me... [Singing] Oh rider, my dear, I said he is not here... oh boy I am not there... 253 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:30,000 [Distirê] Lolo siwaro migo bejna reş e tarî ye... lo li ser behra me... [Singing] Oh rider, I said the figure is dark black... oh upon my sea... 254 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:37,000 [Distirê] Ax de her siwaro waye ax... lo xerîbo zeyama... [Singing] Oh go rider, oh woe... oh stranger Zeyam... 255 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:47,000 [Distirê] Ax de her siwaro waye ax... lo huzneta zeyama... [Singing] Oh go rider, oh woe... oh sadness of Zeyam... 256 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:54,000 [Distirê] Lolo siwaro migo diko berê sibê ye... lo mexelxul lê... [Singing] Oh rider, I said when the dawn breaks... oh the rattling... 257 00:12:54,000 --> 00:13:02,000 [Distirê] Lolo midi swarê mala bavê mi keçikê ciwanîkan... lo li xwed xemilîn... [Singing] Oh I saw the riders of my father's house, the young girls... oh adorned themselves... 258 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:12,000 [Distirê] Lolo hêdî hêdî ber derê dilê mala bavê mi da kire... lo û dibuhurin... [Singing] Oh slowly, slowly in front of my father's house they did... oh and they pass by... 259 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:18,000 [Distirê] Ax de her siwaro waye ax... lo xerîbo zeyama... [Singing] Oh go rider, oh woe... oh stranger Zeyam... 260 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:26,000 [Distirê] Ax de her siwaro waye ax... lo huzneta zeyama... [Singing] Oh go rider, oh woe... oh sadness of Zeyam... 261 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:35,000 [Distirê] Lolo siwaro heyran migo kanî nêr de... lo û kanî soz dan... [Singing] Oh rider, my dear, I said where is the male [goat]... oh and where are the promises given... 262 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:42,000 [Distirê] Lolo siwaro migo kanî we xweşiya... lo li navê Kurdistan... [Singing] Oh rider, I said where is that joy... oh in the name of Kurdistan... 263 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:50,000 [Distirê] Lolo siwaro migo kanî we sor gula... lo li Kurdistan... [Singing] Oh rider, I said where is that red rose... oh in Kurdistan... 264 00:13:50,000 --> 00:14:10,000 [Distirê] Ax de her siwaro waye ax... lo xerîbo zeyama... [Singing] Oh go rider, oh woe... oh stranger Zeyam... 265 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,000 Gundê Birca Silêmen, gundê herî dawî ji gundê navçeya Şêrawa ya kantona Efrînê ye. The village of Birca Silêmen (Suleiman's Tower), is the very last village of the Sherawa district of the Afrin canton. 266 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,000 Li ser Çiyayê Lêlûnê ava bûye. It was built on Mount Lelun. 267 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:40,000 20 kîlometreyî dûrî bajarê Darê Izzê û 30 kîlometreyî li başûrê bajarê Efrînê dikeve. It is located 20 kilometers from the city of Darat Izza and 30 kilometers south of the city of Afrin. 268 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:44,000 Xelkê gund pêtirî wan ji eşîra Sergiyan e. The people of the village, most of them are from the Sergiyan tribe. 269 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:49,000 Navê gund ji navê kesekî ku gund damezirandiye, ango Silêman hatiye. The name of the village comes from the name of a person who founded the village, meaning Suleiman. 270 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:53,000 Û jiber ku weke gundên Şêrawan bibircan navdar e. And because, like the villages of Sherawa, it is famous for towers. 271 00:14:53,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Xelkê gund di serî de xwedî pez bûn, derbasî warê ernê, ya tembûriyê bûn, piştre derbasî vî gundî bûn. The village people were originally sheep owners, they moved to the area of Erne, or Tembûriye, then they moved to this village. 272 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Gund ji malbatekê tenê pêk tê, ew jî malbata Silêmen e. The village consists of only one family, and that is the Suleiman family. 273 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:14,000 40 xanî li gund hene û nêzî 200 kes li gund dijîn. There are 40 houses in the village and nearly 200 people live in the village. 274 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Gund bi pirbûna avahiyên dîrokî navdar e. The village is famous for the abundance of historical buildings. 275 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:25,000 Jê pazde şikeft, deh sarincên kevnar, du givaşkên klasîk û her wiha dêr û birc jê têne dîtin. Within it, fifteen caves, ten ancient cisterns, two classic [olive] presses, and also churches and towers can be seen. 276 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:26,000 Çar bêder li gund da hene. There are four threshing floors in the village. 277 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:46,000 Jê Bêdera Nokan, Bêdera Reş, û Bêdera Erdê... Among them are the Chickpea Threshing Floor, the Black Threshing Floor, and the Earth Threshing Floor... 278 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:57,000 Belê temaşevanên hêja, di vê gundî da jî gelek cîyên dîrokî hene. Yes, dear viewers, in this village there are also many historical places. 279 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,000 Me xwest em ewê cîyê dîrokî em nas bikin. We wanted to get to know those historical places. 280 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:03,000 Niha du kes ji me ra derbas bûn, em ê sipasiya wan bikin, ewê nîşanî me bidin. Now two people have joined us, we will thank them, they will show us around. 281 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:04,000 Merheba hevalno. Hello friends. 282 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:05,000 Ehlen we sehlen, ser çavan. Welcome, you are esteemed. 283 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:06,000 Em we nas bikin. Let us introduce you. 284 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:07,000 Xelîl. Xelîl. 285 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:08,000 Ser çavan. Tu canik? Honored. And you dear? 286 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:09,000 Adnan, Adnan Silêman. Adnan, Adnan Silêman. 287 00:16:09,000 --> 00:16:10,000 Ser çavan. Honored. 288 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,000 Niha em ê behsa dîroka vir bikin. Now we will talk about the history of here. 289 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:15,000 Dema tu dibêjî şîrova giştî ciyê dîrokî ne yanî? When you say the general explanation, these are all historical places, right? 290 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:16,000 Belê. Yes. 291 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:18,000 Ev dîroka, gelekî kevn e. This history is very old. 292 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:22,000 Em karin bêjin di kîjan demê da, ev dîroka çi bûyî berê? Can we say in which era, what was this history before? 293 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:30,000 Ê welle hevalê Şerîf, wekî tarîxa em zanin û me xwendiye, ev ji 370 ba'dî mîladê... Eh well friend Sherif, as the history we know and have read, this is from 370 after the birth [AD]... 294 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:34,000 Heta bi 700 î ver peyda bûye. Yanî ev asara... It existed until 700. Meaning these ruins... 295 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:39,000 Û ev tiştê hene eserî li vir di wî tarîxî da peyda bûne. And these existing things, ruins here, appeared in that history. 296 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:41,000 Yanî ev despêkê Kurd bûn, li vir bûn? So were they Kurds at the beginning, were they here? 297 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,000 Wek dibêjin Kurd bûn û Romen bûn jî. As they say, they were Kurds and they were Romans too. 298 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:46,000 Piştî wê Romen hat. Romen hat. After that the Romans came. The Romans came. 299 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:47,000 Erê. Yes. 300 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:51,000 Despêkê Kurd e, Romen giştî vir, ew jî... The beginning is Kurd, Romans took all this, they too... 301 00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:55,000 Li vir cî war standin. Ev eser çêkirin. They took up residence here. They built these ruins. 302 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:59,000 Erê. Niha em behsa neke dîrokî bikin. Niha ev wek kela ye? Ev kela ye. Yes. Now let's talk a bit of history. Now is this like a fortress? This is a fortress. 303 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:00,000 Erê. Yes. 304 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:01,000 Erê. Yes. 305 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,000 Û çîne başqe heye li vir? And what else is there here? 306 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,000 Welle, ev kela ye... Well, this is a fortress... 307 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,000 Wekî din şikeft hene. Furthermore there are caves. 308 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,000 Bîr hene, dibêjin xezanê avê. There are wells, they call them water cisterns. 309 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,000 Ew jî ji tahtê kulayî ne. Those are also dug out of the rock. 310 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:12,000 Û ma'ser hene. And there are presses. 311 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:18,000 Ma'ser hene, eva berê herhal li vir tirî hebû, belkîm zeytûn hebûn, em nizanin. There are presses, these before, presumably there were grapes here, maybe there were olives, we don't know. 312 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:22,000 Yanî di hindir vana şikeftan da ma'ser hene. I mean inside these caves there are presses. 313 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Ê zeytûnan e, ê tirî ne, yanî... For olives, for grapes, meaning... 314 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:31,000 Berê vir gi dar û ber, yanî debarê xwe dikirin. Wextê xweyan yanî. Before, here was all trees and fruits, meaning they made their living. In their own time. 315 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:32,000 Hmm. Hmm. 316 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Niha ev... kela tenê? Ev ciyên kevin û birc li vir heye. Now this... just the fortress? These old places and a tower are here. 317 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:36,000 Çi... na ciyê wek kela derên hêne avakirin? Yes. 318 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,000 Çi... na ciyê wek kela derên hêne avakirin? What... are there places built like the fortress ruins? 319 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:41,000 Hene, ji me dûr in. There are, they are far from us. 320 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:45,000 Jê nêzîkê Çetemetê têdan e, jê dûr in em nikarin bigihîninê. From near Çetemet [place name] they are in it, they are far from it, we can't reach it. 321 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Yanî ev ji girêdayî vir e? Meaning this is connected to here? 322 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:49,000 Girêdayî vir in, bes nika çetana pê girtiye. They are connected to here, but now gangs have seized it. 323 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:51,000 Wê çi navê vê ra dibêjin, li vir? What do they call the name of this, here? 324 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Meselen Sorqin heye... For example there is Sorqin... 325 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:55,000 Batûtê heye meselen... There is Batûtê for example... 326 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,000 Bazîrê heye, Şêx Silêman heye. There is Bazîrê, there is Sheikh Suleiman. 327 00:17:57,000 --> 00:18:00,000 Evana gi asar qedîm ê Romen, ê Kurda ne. These are all ancient ruins of the Romans, of the Kurds. 328 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:03,000 Bes walakîn haliyen, naha wextê em têda... But however currently, now the time we are in... 329 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:04,000 Em nikarin pê bigihîninê. We cannot reach it. 330 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:05,000 Hmm. Hmm. 331 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:06,000 Ew jî hedilî ne, lê îna serata xan? Those are also demolished, but were they brought to the state of ruins? 332 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:10,000 Ew jî wek... wek vana, hine hedilî ne, hine wek halê xwa mane. Those are also like... like these, some are demolished, some remained as they were. 333 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:12,000 Ka... ka em ê biçin, herin kuderê? So... let's go, where shall we go? 334 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:13,000 Ma'serê. To the press. 335 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:14,000 Ser ma'serê. To the press. 336 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:15,000 Ew ma'sera ê tirî ye? Is that press for grapes? 337 00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:16,000 Ê tirî bû. It was for grapes. 338 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:21,000 Em nizanin, ê tirî ye, zeytûna... bes heye, ma'sere yanî heta naha... We don't know, for grapes, olives... but it exists, a press, meaning until now... 339 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:22,000 Eserê xuyan di hundir şkeftê da. Its traces are visible inside the cave. 340 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:31,000 Ka kerem kin biçin. Come please, let's go. 341 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:36,000 Yanî çi di gundê we da hebe, em dixwazin nas bikin, inikî temaşevan jî nas bikin. Meaning whatever is in your village, we want to know it, so that the viewer also knows it. 342 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:41,000 Çi çi neqş hebin, çi serinc hebin, çi ma'ser hebin, em ê bibînin he? Whatever carvings there are, whatever cisterns there are, whatever presses there are, we will see them, yes? 343 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:45,000 Ê welle hevalê Şerîf, me xeber daye serinc in, şkeft in, ev asar in. Eh well friend Sherif, we talked about cisterns, caves, these are ruins. 344 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:49,000 Jê wek vana hene, ev em nizanin çi ne yanî. There are things like these, this we don't know what they are. 345 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:52,000 Ev xezanê di belkî... em nizanin... This is a cistern in maybe... we don't know... 346 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:53,000 Ka? Where? 347 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:57,000 Zeyt dikirne, ka çi dikirne em nizanin. They made oil, or what they did we don't know. 348 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Her yek wek hewzek da, bermîl tişt da hene. Each one is like inside a basin, inside a barrel thing. 349 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:02,000 Ev kûr e? Is this deep? 350 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,000 Wek metrek û nîvekê wane. Bes... Like a meter and a half roughly. But... 351 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:06,000 Wek tije kevir û... ? Like full of stones and...? 352 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Welle tije kevir û ax û vaş. By God, full of stones and earth and weeds. 353 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,000 Jê vala ne, ne bes hewote tije ne. Some are empty, not just populated [filled]. 354 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:13,000 Çend he... çend ji van hene? How many... how many of these are there? 355 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:16,000 Welle belkî naha hejdehok li vê gundî hene. By God maybe now about eighteen are in this village. 356 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:17,000 Di nav de? Inside it? 357 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:21,000 Ev wekî vê, ev jî heye, herhal ev jî kelûpelê heywan... This one like this, this exists too, surely this is also animal equipment... 358 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:24,000 Ev xwanî ye, ev xwanî ye, ev jî hewş e. This is a house, this is a house, and this is a courtyard. 359 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,000 Yanî gihane heva. Meaning they reached each other [connected]. 360 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:27,000 Tu neqş livir hene neqş? Are there carvings here, carvings? 361 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,000 Tu neqşek livir darî heye? Is there a carving appearing here? 362 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,000 Ê hevalê Şerîf... Eh friend Sherif... 363 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:32,000 Neqş heye. There is a carving. 364 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,000 Li kuderê? Where? 365 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,000 Va wek vî neqşî heye. Like here, like this carving exists. 366 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:37,000 Li vir ser vî kevirî? Here on this stone? 367 00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:41,000 Erê. Yes. 368 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:43,000 Erê hevalê Şerîf, ev neqş... Yes friend Sherif, this carving... 369 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,000 Ev neqşê rojê ye, neqşê Kurda ye. This is the sun carving, the Kurdish carving. 370 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Erê. Yes. 371 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:48,000 Hinek neqşê din jî hene. There are some other carvings too. 372 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Wek çiyane? Like what? 373 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:50,000 Wek zayîde. Like a plus [cross]. 374 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,000 Hinek simlê gênim hene. There are some ears of wheat. 375 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:54,000 Li kuderê ewa? Where is that? 376 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:56,000 Li ser vana asara heye. It is on these ruins. 377 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:58,000 Yani piraniya neqş, li ser derî çêdibin yanî. Meaning the majority of carvings, are made on the doors. 378 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Li ser derî li vir hene. On the door, here they are. 379 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,000 Ev çiye Silêman? What is this, Suleiman? 380 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,000 Ev neqşê... Zayd ji cî ye. This is the carving of... Zayd is from here. 381 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,000 Hema roziyê... Osîrê ji vê avê jêrdanin. Just the... The Assyrians brought this water down. 382 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Hewsê ye, neqşê Zayd ji cî heye. It is a basin, Zayd's carving is also here. 383 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,000 Neqşê Taws li vir heye? Neqşê Taws? Is there a Peacock carving here? Peacock carving? 384 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:13,000 Roye... û Zayd... Faces... and Zayd... 385 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Hûn wekî selîb yanî Zayd e. You see, like a cross, meaning it is Zayd. 386 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:16,000 Neqşê kurdan e, bêlin e. They are Kurdish carvings, they are distinct. 387 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,000 Taws li vir heye? Neqşê Taws? Is the Peacock here? Peacock carving? 388 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,000 Neqşê Taws li vir tûne. There is no Peacock carving here. 389 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,000 Na tê digel gundê me şêrawa tê çîn... Taws jî heye. No, if you go to our village Sherawa... the Peacock is there. 390 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:25,000 Li vir tûne? Not here? 391 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:45,000 Li vir tûne, neqşê osarê vir me nahatiye. Not here, the carving of the monument has not come to us here. 392 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,000 Ka kuderê ye nişanî me bide? Where is it? Show us. 393 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,000 Keremke biçin. Please, go ahead. 394 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,000 Keremke biçin jûrê. Please, go inside. 395 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:39,000 No? So? 396 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:42,000 Ev şkefta ma'serê têdaye, ev e. This is the cave with the press inside, this is it. 397 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:43,000 No, ev ma'ser e? So, is this a press? 398 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:44,000 Erê. Yes. 399 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,000 Ev... hevalê Şerîf... ev ma'sera meşter xeber da ye... This... friend Sherif... this press you spoke about... 400 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Du dene ne, ji bo me got du... du hew hene, di şkeftê da, nefsê ev ma'ser heye. There are two, as we said two... there are two, inside the cave, this same press exists. 401 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:55,000 Yek din jî heye, belkî ne ew şkeft ne vala bû, şaxaret kirine. There is another one too, maybe that cave wasn't empty, they worked on it. 402 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:56,000 Û ev e. And this is it. 403 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Yanî ev e... em nizanin zeytûnan e, ê tiriyan e, em nizanin yanî. Meaning this is it... we don't know if it's for olives or grapes, we don't know. 404 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:02,000 Yanî ev jî dema kele da çi bûye? So was this also made during the time of the castle? 405 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:05,000 Erê, ev giştî yek dîrok yek e. Yes, this is all one, the history is one. 406 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:10,000 Ev dîrok... neslê dîrokê va Asûra, ev jî hatî kolan, û ev jî hatiye çêkirin. This history... the generation of Assyrian history, this was dug, and this was built. 407 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:13,000 Û pir tişt jî hene, yanî em nizanin... And there are many things, meaning we don't know... 408 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Yanî ji sababê xweçina... ji çirçê kirine, wek vê neqşê jî heye, seke. Meaning because of the rotting... from the decay, like this carving here, look. 409 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:18,000 Ew çi ye? What is that? 410 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,000 Ew jî wek pencer e ye. That is like a window. 411 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:22,000 Ew jî wek pencer e ye, em nizanin ew jî... That is also like a window, we don't know that either... 412 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,000 Gelek vir jî hene, hawa li vir jî hene. There are many here too, look, there are some here too. 413 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,000 Erê. Erê. Yes. Yes. 414 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:30,000 Yanî... hin hene, hema nefs ev şkefta hene hevalê Şerîf... Meaning... there are some, just in this same cave, friend Sherif... 415 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:35,000 Her dîwarekî du tirb, av sê têdan e. Wan e ji diwêr kolane. Each wall has two graves, or three inside. They dug them into the wall. 416 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,000 Kevirê xwaser jî hene. There are also headstones. 417 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:39,000 Yanî ew gor jî têdan e di şkeftê da? So those graves are also inside the cave? 418 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:42,000 Erê gor jî têdan e. Kese dimir... wefat dibûyîna, kirine xistine... Yes, graves are inside too. When someone died... passed away, they put them in... 419 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:47,000 Erê, awa yê... nefs kesê, emna çêkirine, herhal tirbê wan in yanî. Yes, like that... the same people who built this, surely these are their graves. 420 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:49,000 No, ev kîkîlê kû ev jî şkeft e ke? So, this niche, is this also a cave? 421 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:50,000 Erê, ev jî şkeft e. Yes, this is also a cave. 422 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:51,000 Di vir çi têda heye? What is inside here? 423 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,000 Awa tiştek têda nine, ev vala ye. Look, there is nothing inside, it is empty. 424 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:54,000 Awa vala ye? Is it empty? 425 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,000 Erê, awa vala ye, belkî mawa ji rûniştinê re ye. Yes, it is empty, maybe it is a place for sitting. 426 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:57,000 Ji bo ji vir jî kar e. Because there is work here too. 427 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:58,000 Ji bo ji vir jî kar e. Because there is work here too. 428 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:01,000 No, şkeftên gund, giştî çend şkeft bûn? So, the caves of the village, how many caves were there in total? 429 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:07,000 Welleh şkeftên gund... deh şeş, belkî deh şeş, deh heft. By God, the village caves... sixteen, maybe sixteen, seventeen. 430 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:09,000 Yanî hevde şkeft li gund hene. Meaning there are seventeen caves in the village. 431 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:12,000 Giştî bi vê rengî ne, pak ne nîkî vê...? Are they all like this, clean like this...? 432 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:17,000 Ji vê paktir hene, hewa... hewa me got ma'ser e, didu ji vê hene ma'ser e. There are cleaner ones than this, look... as we said this is a press, there are two like this that are presses. 433 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,000 Îdin gî şkeft bûn, ji bo rûniştinê. The rest were all caves, for living. 434 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:20,000 Yanî... Meaning... 435 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:21,000 Wek mal danîn berê? They used them as houses before? 436 00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:26,000 Me berê... erê... berê miletê virî, destpêkê wextê hatine vir... Before... yes... before, the people here, initially when they came here... 437 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:31,000 Xanî der tûne bûn... dewarê xwa dikirine, ew bi xwa têda rûdiniştin. There were no houses around... they kept their animals, and they themselves lived inside. 438 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:32,000 Erê, di xwa di şkefta da... Yes, themselves in the caves... 439 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:34,000 Paşê noka kes di şkefta rûnane? Then, does anyone live in the caves now? 440 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Kes rûnane, berî vê pez hebû, pez dikirine, ka dikirine... No one lives [there], before this there were sheep, they kept sheep, they put straw... 441 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:45,000 Pez... yanî dewar dikirine, niha jî gî... teqrîben berdan yanî, hindik mayin. Sheep... meaning they kept animals, even now all... they mostly quit, few remain. 442 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:53,000 Alemê xanî girtin, yanî yanî epranî, xanî heye yanî... dewarê xwa, kayê xwa, alefê wî, tiştê wî... People built houses, meaning mostly, they have houses... their animals, their straw, their fodder, their things... 443 00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,000 Gî li nava xaniyê da, xanî girtin. All inside the house, they built houses. 444 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,000 Sahrînc çend hene? How many cisterns are there? 445 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:04,000 Sahrînc hene, gî... ji avê kolane, erdê dane, ew wek xezanê avê ne yanî em dibên. There are cisterns, all... dug for water, put in the ground, they are like water reservoirs as we say. 446 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:07,000 Belkî neh, deh, yazdeh hene. Maybe there are nine, ten, eleven. 447 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:09,000 Wek vana medî li başqeyî wana? Like these we saw or different from them? 448 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,000 No, başqe ne, hewa sahrînc her yek... av têda heye? No, they are different, look, each cistern... is there water in it? 449 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:16,000 Erê. No, pir hene, tije ne, belkî hin hene boş in jî yanî vala ne. Yes. No, many exist, they are full, maybe some are empty, meaning void. 450 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Wan e, çar metre bi çar... sê bi sê... yanî bilindahî jî sê metre, çar metre. Those are, four meters by four... three by three... meaning the height is also three meters, four meters. 451 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,000 Yanî ew dîroka wan jî bi kele ra ye? Meaning their history is also with the castle? 452 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:27,000 Erê, ew jî dîroka ava bi kele ra ye. Giştî ev dîrokî kevin e. Yes, that history is also with the castle. This is all ancient history. 453 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:31,000 Gî, gî, nefs kesê, ev şkefta çêkirine, ev... sahrînc jî kolane. All, all, the same person, built these caves, and... dug the cisterns. 454 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:36,000 Yanî berî vê, bîra nehatiye kolan, yanî ya piyê girtî, nefs ev tişta ji kolane, ava xwa kirine yanî. Meaning before this, wells hadn't been dug, meaning captured water, they dug these same things, and stored their water. 455 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,000 Heta noka hûn bikar tînin ew sahrîncana? Do you still use those cisterns until now? 456 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:41,000 Welleh, nihaliyan no. Niha nîne, heta berî vê, belê. By God, currently no. Not now, but until before this, yes. 457 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:44,000 No, êdî, êdî bîr hatin û wazi kolan... No, then, then came the wells and artesian wells... 458 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:47,000 Te hewşê xwa da kolan jî rehet bûn. You dug in your own yard and became comfortable. 459 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:49,000 Gelek spas dikim, te tiştek din zêde bikî, tiştek din heye? I thank you very much, would you like to add anything else, is there anything else? 460 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:57,000 No hebûn, hebûn, tiştê ji gema diye, şkefta da hebe. Hazir, lija me noka hene. No there were, there were, things you saw, if they are in the cave. Ready, we have them now. 461 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:58,000 Hebûn? There were? 462 00:24:58,000 --> 00:24:59,000 Hebûn. There were. 463 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:00,000 Em spasî ya we dikin. We thank you. 464 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:01,000 Mala ava be. May your home be prosperous. 465 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:02,000 Spas, xêr hatin. Thanks, welcome. 466 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:22,000 Ser seran, ser çavan. You are welcome, upon my eyes. 467 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:36,000 Îro jî li gundê Fafirtînê, tepeya Çeqela û geliyê Bostan. Today in the village of Fafirtin, Cheqela hill and Bostan valley. 468 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:43,000 Li başûr, tepeyeke bi navê Tepeya Baniya Belek û Geliyê Boş. To the south, a hill named Baniya Belek Hill and Bosh Valley. 469 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:46,000 Li rojava, Tepeya Fêza Xezala. To the west, Feza Xezala Hill. 470 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:54,000 Ew dinavbera gundê Birca Silêmên û gundê Bazîrê, yan girêdayî bajarê Darê ye. It is between Birca Silemen village and Bazire village, or connected to the city of Dara. 471 00:25:54,000 --> 00:26:01,000 Û li bakûr Geliyê Sosê, Tepeya Badila, û Tepeya Kefir li be, û Birca Heyderê ye. And to the north Sose Valley, Badila Hill, and Kefir Hill is there, and Birca Heyder. 472 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:12,000 Şîniyên gund bi ajalvaniyê dikin, ji meh pez û çêlekan. Li kêleka wê jî, çandiniya genim, ceh, nîsk û nok, û colban jî dikin. The village residents engage in animal husbandry, with sheep and cows. Besides that, they also farm wheat, barley, lentils and chickpeas, and grazing. 473 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:32,000 Nêzî deh kes jî disazi û destên rîvîberiya xwe serda dixebitin. Nearly ten people also work in construction and managing their own affairs. 474 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:12,000 Belê îro jî em li gundê Birca Silêmên in. Yes, today we are in the village of Birca Silemen. 475 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:18,000 Me xwest hinekî dîroka vî gundî yan taybetmendiya vî gundî nas bikin, kesekî ji vî gundî em nas bikin. We wanted to learn a bit about the history of this village or the specialty of this village, to know someone from this village. 476 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:21,000 Em spasiya dayikê jî dikin, dayik jî hatina derdora me. We also thank the mother, the mothers also came around us. 477 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:27,000 Kesek temenê mezin, me got em hinekî daxwazin... çîroka vî gundî, çîroka jina vî gundî nas bikin. An elderly person, we said we want to... know the story of this village, the story of the women of this village. 478 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:30,000 No, em bi hemra dayikê jî nas bikin. Marhaba şeva da ye. So, let's get to know the mother too. Hello auntie. 479 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:31,000 Ehlen. Welcome. 480 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:32,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome and hello. 481 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:33,000 Em we nas bikin? May we know you? 482 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:34,000 E? Huh? 483 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:35,000 Navê we bi xêr? What is your name? 484 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:36,000 Navê min Zeyneb... My name is Zeyneb... 485 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:37,000 Ser çava... Dayê? You're welcome... Auntie? 486 00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:38,000 Xecê. Xecê. 487 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:39,000 Ser çava. You're welcome. 488 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:40,000 Fatma. Fatma. 489 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:41,000 Nezîra. Nezira. 490 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:42,000 Ser çavê min. Upon my eyes. 491 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Serê ta sax be. May you be alive/well. 492 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:47,000 Dayê em destpêkê cem te, tiliya xwa te nîkiriye. Auntie, first with you, you pointed your finger. 493 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:48,000 E? Huh? 494 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,000 Ez ke qiçika vegirim. I treat the little ones. 495 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,000 Tu çi dikî? Zarok çi dikî? What do you do? What do you do to the child? 496 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:55,000 E, ez ke... vegirim, bela wîn in ez vegirim, tê zanibê. Eh, I... treat them, look at them I treat them, you will know. 497 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:57,000 Ew çîye? Nexweşî ye? What is that? Is it an illness? 498 00:28:57,000 --> 00:28:59,000 E, ewane eger yanî... Yes, those if, meaning... 499 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:11,000 Eger qiçik yanî, serê wî dikeve, haşa navê Xweda, "serbanî" mahê dikeve, êvê dikişin, ez mist didim, serî mist didim, çêdibin. If the child, meaning, his head falls, God forbid, his "roof" falls, they pull this, I massage, I massage the head, they get better. 500 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:12,000 Wî nabin tixtor? Don't they take him to a doctor? 501 00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:15,000 E, eger yanî anîne cem min, çêdibin, nabin tixtor. Eh, if meaning they bring to me, they get better, they don't go to a doctor. 502 00:29:15,000 --> 00:29:17,000 Eger çêneb, dibine tixtor. If they don't get better, they go to a doctor. 503 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:19,000 Tu ji kê elimî? Tu ji kê fêr bûyî? Who did you learn from? Who did you learn from? 504 00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,000 Ez ji pîrika xwe elimîm. I learned from my grandmother. 505 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:22,000 Tu bi xwe ji vî gundî ye? Are you from this village yourself? 506 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:24,000 Na, ez ji Kibêşînê me. No, I am from Kibeshin. 507 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:27,000 Pîrika te ji Kibêşînê bû, tu li wir fêr bûyî? Your grandmother was from Kibeshin, you learned there? 508 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:29,000 E, ez li wir, hina keçik bûme dema da. Yes, I was there, when I was still a girl back then. 509 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:30,000 E, hen eza qîz im. Yes, since I was a girl. 510 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:35,000 Destê xwe da min. Go anî gotê qiçka vegere. Give me your hand. She said bring, told her to treat the kid. 511 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:37,000 E, çêdibin, rehet dibin. Yes, they get better, they become comfortable. 512 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:44,000 Ka... ka zarokekî bînin. Let's... let's bring a child. 513 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:45,000 Hm. Hm. 514 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:50,000 Bibe, bîne, bîne. Take it, bring, bring. 515 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:55,000 Na, na, na, na, na. No, no, no, no, no. 516 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:58,000 Te çi dikî? What are you doing? 517 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Destê min, destê pîra min... Fatîma... destê min, destê pîra min... My hand, my grandmother's hand... Fatima... my hand, my grandmother's hand... 518 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:09,000 Ev çi edetê Kurda kevin e? Is this an old Kurdish custom? 519 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:29,000 Cihkê mligundî ehle zê bûn, dostê xwe dayikê kî disawir ke. The locals were people of the land, your friend the mother is depicting that. 520 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Na, na, na, na, na. No, no, no, no, no. 521 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:02,000 Wî bela maç nekin. Don't kiss him. 522 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:09,000 Eger maç kin, boşê dire, wî lew kin lawkê xew ke, wî çê bibe. If you kiss him, he gets very cranky, rock the boy so he sleeps, he will get better. 523 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Dê rojekî de rihet dibe? Will he get better in a day? 524 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:17,000 Rojekî de rihet dibe. He will get better in a day. 525 00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:21,000 Ev jî edetê kevin e, yê Kurda ye? Is this also an old custom, of the Kurds? 526 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:22,000 Ê. Yes. 527 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:28,000 Ê zemanê berê ye. Ere cagem ligundî ehle zê bûn, destê xwe dayikê, eynî vî rengî çêdikirin? It is from the old times. Yes, the village locals were people of the land, your friend the mother, did they make it exactly in this color? 528 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:29,000 Hm. Hm. 529 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:33,000 Bes ê wî, ew çêkir, zahid çêkir û... But that one, she made it, she made the zahid [pattern/type] and... 530 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,000 Û rûçik, wek rûçikê. Ew jî nexşê Kurda kevin e. And a cover, like a face cover. That is also an old Kurdish design. 531 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:36,000 Rast e. That is true. 532 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:38,000 Ka mala cem dayê, dayê merheba şevbaş. Let's go to mother's house, hello mother, good evening. 533 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:39,000 Ehlan we sehlan. Welcome. 534 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:40,000 Tu çawa yî, tu baş î? How are you, are you well? 535 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:43,000 Bêre, tu baş î? Come here, are you well? 536 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,000 Tu xwa ji kîjan gundî ye? Which village are you from yourself? 537 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:46,000 Ji Birç Hêderê. From Birç Hêderê. 538 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:49,000 Ji Birç Hêderê? Tu bûka vê gundî ye? From Birç Hêderê? Are you a bride of this village? 539 00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:52,000 Tu çi dikî, ka hinekî ji me ra li ser jiyana xwe bêje. What do you do, tell us a little bit about your life. 540 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:56,000 Ez kirime bûk. Ser me şer kirin. I was made a bride. They fought over us. 541 00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,000 Ser me de'w kirin. Dinê xera kirin. They filed lawsuits over us. They destroyed the world. 542 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:04,000 Ilim ez anîme vê gundî, û ez hatim, bûme bûka vî gundî. Anyhow I was brought to this village, and I came, became a bride of this village. 543 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:09,000 Pezê me hebûn, çêl hebûn, em çûne kara, em hew kirin. We had sheep, we had cows, we went to do chores, we did it all. 544 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:13,000 Ez çûme hodagê, dema xew ke, zoq hêştir anî kirinê. I went into the howdah [camel carriage], when sleeping, they brought a pair of camels. 545 00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:16,000 Hêştira te dabûn, me te da xew kir? Did they give you camels, did we make you sleep in them? 546 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:20,000 Me têde xew kir, hêştira têde bûn. We slept in them, the camels were there. 547 00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:22,000 Pirtiyê min, kab girêdan. My belongings, they tied the ankles. 548 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:23,000 Tu ket şikeftê bû yanê? So you fell into a cave? 549 00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:25,000 Na wele hoda bû. No, by God, it was a howdah. 550 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:26,000 Hoda? A howdah? 551 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:30,000 Pirtiyê min a têde bûn, sandoqa têde bûn, tiştê min ê rihelê gişt têde bûn. My bedding was in it, chests were in it, all my trousseau items were in it. 552 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:32,000 De we danîn ba te yanî? So they placed them with you? 553 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:35,000 Û hêştir anîne, bavê min Alê Şerqî û ez Alê Xerbî de bûm. And they brought camels, my father was on the East Side and I was on the West Side. 554 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:38,000 Ê cihê hêştira têne bû, cihê dewa têne bû têde? Was there no place for camels, no place for camels inside? 555 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:41,000 Ê naha, qey pirre ne diçûn hêştira bilind bûn. Oh now, indeed many didn't go, the camels were tall. 556 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:43,000 Zehmet şikeft li gundî we, le tu ket şikeftê? Is it difficult, the cave in your village, but you fell into the cave? 557 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:47,000 Ê hêştir kevin e şikefta anî kirine hodag ez a têde. The camels are old [tradition]... they made a howdah from the cave/rock, I was inside. 558 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:53,000 Kirine hodê, bavê zarokê mi çûye Cem Pês, û ad wê hodê de mam. They put me in the howdah, my children's father went to Cem Pês, and I remained in that howdah. 559 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:55,000 Me hodaga çêkir, ez hatim ketme. We made a howdah, I came and fell [in/down]. 560 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:58,000 Çêl kirine cem hêştira, çêlê me têde şewitîn. They put cows near the camels, our cows burned in there. 561 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:04,000 Çêl têde şewitîn, û em vê çêl man, cotê me şikya, me çêl kirîn. The cows burned in there, and we were left with these cows, our pair [of oxen] died, we bought cows. 562 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:10,000 Ez anîm hatim, de zarokê mi çêbûn, ez hatim me kar kirin, me pez dot, me çêl dotin, me kar kirin. They brought me, I came, then my children were born, I came and we worked, we milked sheep, we milked cows, we worked. 563 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:14,000 Û ko meke zarokî me çêbû, me pez dot, me dinê xera kir heta naha. And well, our child was born, we milked sheep, we struggled through the world until now. 564 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:16,000 Çend zarokê te hene? How many children do you have? 565 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,000 Zarok mi dev sê zarok anîn. Children... I brought forth three children. 566 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:19,000 Maşallah, Xwedê bihêle. Mashallah, may God preserve them. 567 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:22,000 Û win û qîçkê xwa xwa şê mirin. And those and her little ones... three died. 568 00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:25,000 Û qîzkeka min ê heye, kûta ye l'erdê. And I have a daughter, she is paralyzed on the ground. 569 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:31,000 Û la... û zarokê min her hinek çûne derekî xerîb ad nîn cem min a ma. And... and my children, each one went to a strange place, they are not with me anymore. 570 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,000 We zewicandin? Did you marry them off? 571 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,000 Me zewicandin çûn. We married them off, they went. 572 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:39,000 Hinek çûne Tirkî, dudu çûne Libnanê. Some went to Turkey, two went to Lebanon. 573 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:42,000 Û hinek wî l'Helebê bin, aa yek l'cem min a ma. And some are in Aleppo, ah, one remained with me. 574 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:43,000 Welle. By God. 575 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:47,000 Dayê te naha behsê kir, te go dema tu kirin bûk, da'we kirin. Mother, you mentioned just now, you said when they made you a bride, they filed a lawsuit. 576 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:48,000 Ji bo çi? Why? 577 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:55,000 Bû gape. Pismamê min ketne rêkê, gotin em nadin vî gundî. Nadine Birçka Silêmên. It became a mess. My cousins blocked the road, they said we won't give [her] to this village. We won't give to the Tower of Suleiman [village name]. 578 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:57,000 Pismamê te hewa kivirzî tî bûn? Were your cousins holding a grudge [claiming rights]? 579 00:33:57,000 --> 00:33:59,000 Ha, l'kivirzî tî pismamê te ne? Ha, aren't your cousins holding a grudge? 580 00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:04,000 Pismamê min a kivirzî tî bûn, gotin em nadin vî gundî. My cousins were holding a grudge, they said we won't give to this village. 581 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:05,000 Çima? Why? 582 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:10,000 Ê ketne rêka min. Ê berê xelkê dotmamê xwe didane... ewle xelkê. They blocked my way. In the past, people used to give their female cousins... to strangers. 583 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:11,000 Ne didan. They wouldn't give them. 584 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:14,000 Ne didan. Gotin em nadin vî gundî. They wouldn't give. They said we won't give to this village. 585 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:20,000 Dema tu kirine bûk, ji te pirsîn, go te ji e razî, ne razî ye, em te pê dinê yanî, sê pirsî? When they made you a bride, did they ask you, saying are you agreed, not agreed, we are giving you away, did they ask? 586 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:25,000 Bavê min go ez nadim pismamê xwe, go her yekî qîzekî belaş dayê. My father said I won't give to my cousins, he said each one gave a daughter for free. 587 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:31,000 Daye malê lawê birayê xwe kivirzî tê... go minî knê zaroka rknê berdil... He gave to his brother's son's house out of spite... he said to me concerning the children regarding the exchange (berdel)... 588 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:33,000 Go bena a min ez qelen bdim du hezara. He said concerning mine, I will give a dowry of two thousand. 589 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:35,000 Yani bi te şêwirîn? So did they consult you? 590 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:41,000 Gotin... Dema ez xwestimê vî gundî, min nas nedikirin. Me da'î nedikir berê. They said... When I was asked for this village, I didn't know them. We didn't date before. 591 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Te jê hez nedikir? You didn't love him? 592 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:46,000 Na welle min hez nedikir! No, by God, I didn't love him! 593 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:48,000 Me şev hez nedikir me hevdû bir. We didn't love that night, but we took each other. 594 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:49,000 Ez zanim. I know. 595 00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:54,000 Yani berê keçikê dizan mêr... dema dizewicîn, jê nedipirsîn. So before, girls... when they married, they weren't asked. 596 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:58,000 Jê nedipirsîn, fedî dikir. Deng nedikir. They weren't asked, she would be shy. She wouldn't make a sound. 597 00:34:58,000 --> 00:34:59,000 Bas na baş e, ne? That's not good, is it? 598 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:03,000 Hingî me fedî dikir, neçû me rehela xwe. Back then we were shy, I didn't go to my trousseau. 599 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:05,000 Gundî jî kûda rehalê? Where did the village take the trousseau? 600 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:07,000 Ez diçûne Heleb rehalê. They went to Aleppo for the trousseau. 601 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,000 Bav dêkê min çûn, û ez neçûm. My father and mother went, and I didn't go. 602 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,000 Wiy mi çû diçû, wî çana makîne erebê hebûn? Oh if I went... did they have Arab cars/machines back then? 603 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:18,000 Ê makîne hebûn. Makîna ba sfaniya hebû, dihat gund gi dibir. Yes, machines existed. The suction/pump machine existed, it came and took the whole village. 604 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:20,000 Dema tu kirine bûk te bi hespê anîn? When you were made a bride, did they bring you by horse? 605 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:22,000 Ez bi hespê anîm welle. I was brought by horse, by God. 606 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:30,000 Ez bi hespê anîm, ser me şer kirin, de'w kirin, û meş lehq ser me da kirim tew ne dît ez kur hatim. I was brought by horse, they fought over us, filed lawsuits, and threw mud on us, I didn't even see where I came from. 607 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:31,000 Welle bi Xwedê. Honestly, by God. 608 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:35,000 Ne dît ez kur hatime Birçka Silêmên. I didn't see where I came to, the Tower of Suleiman. 609 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:37,000 Wê rojê xweş bûn lê neha? Those days were good, but now? 610 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:41,000 Ez zanim e... welle qed rogil cem min a xweş bû. I know... by God, no day was good for me. 611 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:43,000 Ez hatim kes vî gunda tune bû. I came, no one was in this village. 612 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:49,000 Apê min û amojna min bûn, û sê tî am bûn, bes. My uncle and aunt were there, and we were three sisters-in- law, that's it. 613 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:51,000 Gund biçûk bû hingî? Was the village small back then? 614 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,000 Lê gundî çûçik bû, kes tê tune bû. Yes, the village was tiny, no one was in it. 615 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:59,000 Davena paşê çêbûn, û bûk anîn, û zarok çêbûn, û a gund mezin bû. Then buildings were made later, and brides were brought, and children were born, and the village became big. 616 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:01,000 Birçka Silêmên berê hebû? Did the Tower of Suleiman exist before? 617 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:02,000 Ti ne bû? Was it not there? 618 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:04,000 Spas dayê, saeta te xweş. Thanks mother, health to you. 619 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:05,000 Hat te jia xweş. May your coming be happy too. 620 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:07,000 Ê spas. Yes, thanks. 621 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:09,000 Çîrokê te pir xweş bû. Your story was very nice. 622 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,000 Ya dî? What else? 623 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:14,000 Were cem teşî dayê. Come to the spindle mother. 624 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:15,000 Kerem ke. Please. 625 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:17,000 Piske pêş me çêlê. [Unclear] in front of us the cows. 626 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:20,000 Tu çi dikî di gund da? What do you do in the village? 627 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:24,000 Ahlan wa sahlan, hatin ser serê me ser çavê me. Welcome, you came upon our heads and eyes [You are very welcome]. 628 00:36:24,000 --> 00:36:25,000 Saxbî dayê. Be healthy, mother. 629 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:30,000 Em... go me'ne navê... navkarê radikin. We... meaning the name... we remove the "navkar" [fix the navel/healing]. 630 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:31,000 Tu ji bo nexweşiyê dikî? Do you do it for illness? 631 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:39,000 Ê ma'ne nexweşiyê. Eger seriyekî dêwixî gêj bî... ma'dê xwe na rehet e, jê re navkê radikim. Yes, meaning illness. If a head is dizzy, confused... their stomach is not comfortable, I lift the navel for them [traditional healing]. 632 00:36:39,000 --> 00:36:41,000 Yanî tişkî radikim, derdikim. Meaning I lift something, I take it out. 633 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:44,000 Go barikî giran radikim wergidibe. If I lift a heavy load, it happens. 634 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:45,000 Û paşê... And then... 635 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:48,000 Go em jinik têne cem min... When women come to me... 636 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:53,000 Go jinik têne cem min, go ez vêrê temam mistidim. When women come to me, I massage them completely here. 637 00:36:53,000 --> 00:36:56,000 Go qîçikê xwe... ma'ne qîçikê xwe bibin. So their children... meaning so they can have children. 638 00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:01,000 Ez berê çûme cem dayika, ez pîrika 'elimîm. Before, I went to mothers, I learned midwifery. 639 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:02,000 Tu ji kê 'elimî? Who did you learn from? 640 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:06,000 Pîrik na... ez çûme cem yeka be'î. A midwife... no, I went to a Bedouin woman. 641 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:12,000 Li wêrê wê jinikê... qîçikê min nebûn, weyne zikê min mist da, hew kirin. There, that woman... I didn't have children, she massaged my stomach, fixed it. 642 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:16,000 Ez ji wê 'elimîm, jinik hatine cem wergikirin. I learned from her, women came to me and did that. 643 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:20,000 Eger Xwedê dide, hal dide. Eger nade jî... işê Xwedê ye. If God gives, He gives the cure. If He doesn't give... it is God's work. 644 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:21,000 Yani xelk tê ba te? So people come to you? 645 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:22,000 Ê tê lê. Yes, they come. 646 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:29,000 Ji Kobê şîn datin, ji Birçka Terpê, ji kîrê dixwazin ez diçim. They come from Kobane, from Birçka Terpê, wherever they want, I go. 647 00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:32,000 Spas. Kê em ji dayê jî tiştekî bipirsin. Thanks. Let's ask mother something too. 648 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:33,000 Bes... Just... 649 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:35,000 Ez ge dereng hatim. I came a bit late. 650 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:36,000 Ahlan wa sahlan dayê. Welcome, mother. 651 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:40,000 Ahlan wa sahlan hatine, li havalê şerîf. Welcome, to the honorable friend. 652 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:41,000 Saxbî. Be healthy. 653 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:43,000 Ser serê me û ser çavê min hatin. You came upon our heads and upon my eyes. 654 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:45,000 Em li Birçka Silêmên rûniştin. We are sitting in the Tower of Suleiman. 655 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:48,000 Îro şibûyî hevalê me yê hatine. Today, our friends have come. 656 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:49,000 Tu xwa ji gundê Birçkê me? Are you yourself from the village of Birçk? 657 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:50,000 Ez xwa ji gundê Birçkê me. I am myself from the village of Birçk. 658 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:51,000 Tu ji vî gundî ye? Are you from this village? 659 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:52,000 Arê. Yes. 660 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:57,000 Ez dame mala... ne pismamê min bûn... e bavê min bûn hê. I was given to the house... they weren't my cousins... my father was still there. 661 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:02,000 Ez xwestim rabûn xaka min ji xere xwestin... jineke. I was asked for, they stood up and asked for my hand from a stranger... a woman. 662 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:05,000 Rabûn xera kirin nehiştin ge xaka min biba. They stood up and ruined it, they didn't let my hand be taken. 663 00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:06,000 El şûne birin. They took [me] instead. 664 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:08,000 Yani min et xwest ez hêna çûk bûm. Meaning when I was asked, I was still small/young. 665 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:09,000 Çend salî bû? How old were you? 666 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:11,000 Ez da heft-heşt salî bûm. I was about seven or eight years old. 667 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:14,000 Rabûn eda me... pismamê me bû. They stood up and gave us... it was our cousin. 668 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,000 Ez kirime bûk, li hespê kirim. I was made a bride, put on a horse. 669 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:20,000 Hana da firrê, li pişta xeribiyê hewêra... Sent off like that, onto the back of a stranger... 670 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:21,000 Tu dûr kir, dûr ne kir? Did they take you far, or not far? 671 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:23,000 Le dûr ne kir, le hespê da bûn. Not far, but put on a horse. 672 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:27,000 Û pirr ba'lem bdef bû, wîsam bû, xelk pirr bû. And there were many people with drums, it was like that, lots of people. 673 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:32,000 Û l'ser malê xwarin danîn, bûk danîn, tişta çêkirin. And food was placed at the house, the bride was placed, things were made. 674 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:35,000 Û yanê rind bû, daweta xweş kirin. And meaning it was good, they made a nice wedding. 675 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:37,000 Ji dawetê niha xweştir bûn? Were they nicer than the weddings now? 676 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:39,000 Welle xweş bû. Dawetê xweş kirin. By God it was nice. They made nice weddings. 677 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:44,000 Xweş bû welle. Dawetê gavê (niha) jî xweş e, bes dawetê berê bi rogê, dideyê bûn. It was nice, by God. Weddings now are nice too, but past weddings were by daylight, outside. 678 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:47,000 Xelk di mal vênê dima, xwandî bûn, nan didane. People stayed in those houses, were invited, they gave food. 679 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:48,000 Yanê xweş bûn. Meaning they were nice. 680 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:52,000 De dîsa elhemdulillah, eger hene xweş bin umeta me. Again, praise be to God, if they are happy, our community. 681 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,000 Ser serê me û ser çavê me, û bila hun sax bin. Upon our heads and upon our eyes, and may you be healthy. 682 00:38:55,000 --> 00:38:56,000 Wey tu sax bî dayê. May you be healthy, mother. 683 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:58,000 Ez pir kêfxweş bûm me win nas kirin. I was very happy we met you. 684 00:38:58,000 --> 00:38:59,000 Ez jî kêfxweş bûm. I was happy too. 685 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:03,000 Xwedê kêmasiya we nade, saeta we xweş. May God not give you lack, health to you. 686 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:23,000 Spas dayê. Thanks mother. 687 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:27,000 Gundê bi navê Şehîd Dijwar e. The village is named Martyr Dijwar. 688 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:31,000 Û komîna jin jî bi navê Şehîd Canfida ye. And the women's commune is named Martyr Canfida. 689 00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:36,000 Hêjayî bîrxistine ye ku gund, du caran rastî êrîşên çeteyan hat. It is worth mentioning that the village faced attacks by gangs twice. 690 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:41,000 Lê xelkê gund digel şervanên YPG û YPJ hemû êrîş têk birin. But the people of the village, together with the YPG and YPJ fighters, defeated all attacks. 691 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,000 Û gundê xwe parastin û bernedan. And they defended their village and did not give it up. 692 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:48,000 Hêjayî gotinê ye ku rola jinan li vî gundî bilind e. It is worth mentioning that the role of women in this village is high. 693 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:53,000 Ji karê bêrî, derxistina berhemên pez, çandinî û çinîna dexlan. From shepherding work, producing sheep products, agriculture and harvesting crops. 694 00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:57,000 Hizkirina muzîkê û stranan ji taybetmendiya xelkê vî gundî ye. The love of music and songs is a characteristic of this village's people. 695 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:10,000 Şahiyên xwe, li ser vedera xwe, li dar dixin. They hold their celebrations in their own open spaces. 696 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:18,000 Hûn hatin ehla û sehla, ser serî me û ser çavî me. Em pir pê kêfxweş bûn e, pir pê dilxweş bûn e. You have come, welcome, upon our heads and upon our eyes. We are very happy with it, very pleased with it. 697 00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:24,000 Bêqene hate ber ehla û sehla, saetava xweş, Xwedê we rabehêlê. Since you came with a welcome, have a good time, may God protect you. 698 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:36,000 Her bijî hevalê YEPGê (YPG) û YPJê, serok Ebdela Ocelan, serokê me jiber heta mirinê. Long live the friends of the YPG and YPJ, leader Abdullah Ocalan, our leader from now until death. 699 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:43,000 Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê... lê Zeriyê... Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, ay zalim. Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye... oh Zeriye... Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh tyrant. 700 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:48,000 Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê... lê Zeriyê... Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, ay zalim. Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye... oh Zeriye... Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh tyrant. 701 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:54,000 Sêfîlî tenik xal im, ay zalim. Lê sêfîlî tenik xal im, ay zalim. I am wretched with thin moles, oh tyrant. Oh, I am wretched with thin moles, oh tyrant. 702 00:40:54,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Sêfîlî tenik xal im, ay zalim. Sêfîlî tenik xal im, ay zalim. I am wretched with thin moles, oh tyrant. I am wretched with thin moles, oh tyrant. 703 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:06,000 Derdê gewra dinalim, ay zalim lê. Derdê gewra dinalim, ay zalim. I groan from the pain of the fair-skinned one, oh tyrant. I groan from the pain of the fair-skinned one, oh tyrant. 704 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:12,000 Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, ay zalim lê. Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, ay zalim. Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh tyrant. Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh tyrant. 705 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:21,000 Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, lê Zeriyê... Zeriyê gundê me yek e, ay zalim lê. Rindê gundê me yek e, ay zalim. Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh Zeriye... Zeriye is the only one in our village, oh tyrant. The beauty is the only one in our village, oh tyrant. 706 00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:28,000 Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, lê Zeriyê... Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, ay zalim. Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh Zeriye... Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh tyrant. 707 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:34,000 Çavreşa çavbelek e, ay zalim lê. Çavreşa çavbelek e, ay zalim. The black-eyed one with piebald eyes, oh tyrant. The black- eyed one with piebald eyes, oh tyrant. 708 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:40,000 Çavreşa çavbelek e, ay zalim. Çavreşa çavbelek e, ay zalim lê. The black-eyed one with piebald eyes, oh tyrant. The black- eyed one with piebald eyes, oh tyrant. 709 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:50,000 Lê Zeriyê, Zeriyê, Zeriyê, ay Zeriyê... Zeriyê di gundê me didin e, ay zalim lê. Rindê gundê me didin e, ay zalim. Oh Zeriye, Zeriye, Zeriye, oh Zeriye... They are giving Zeriye away in our village, oh tyrant. They are giving the beauty away in our village, oh tyrant. 710 00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:56,000 Rindê gundê me didin e, ay zalim. Rindê gundê me didin e, ay zalim. They are giving the beauty away in our village, oh tyrant. They are giving the beauty away in our village, oh tyrant. 711 00:41:56,000 --> 00:42:02,000 Çavê dê kî li rêkin e, ay zalim lê. Çavê dê kî li rêkin e, ay zalim. Whose mother's eyes are on the road [waiting], oh tyrant. Whose mother's eyes are on the road, oh tyrant. 712 00:42:02,000 --> 00:42:09,000 Çavê dê kî li rêkin e, ay zalim. Çavê dê kî li rêkin e, ay zalim lê. Whose mother's eyes are on the road, oh tyrant. Whose mother's eyes are on the road, oh tyrant. 713 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:15,000 Zeriyê gundê me çarin, ay zalim lê. Rindê gundê me çarin, ay zalim. There are four Zeriyes in our village, oh tyrant. There are four beauties in our village, oh tyrant. 714 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:21,000 Zeriyê gundê me çarin, ay zalim. Rindê gundê me çarin, ay zalim. There are four Zeriyes in our village, oh tyrant. There are four beauties in our village, oh tyrant. 715 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:28,000 Tejan her çar hildan e, ay zalim lê. Tejan her çar hildan e, ay zalim. All four have picked up the washbasins, oh tyrant. All four have picked up the washbasins, oh tyrant. 716 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:34,000 Tejan her çar hildan e, ay zalim. Tejan her çar hildan e, ay zalim lê. All four have picked up the washbasins, oh tyrant. All four have picked up the washbasins, oh tyrant. 717 00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:54,000 Zavê bûka qederin, ay zalim lê. Zavê bûka qederin, ay zalim. The groom of the brides is destined, oh tyrant. The groom of the brides is destined, oh tyrant. 718 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:04,000 Merheba apê Mihemed. Hello Uncle Mihemed. 719 00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:06,000 Merheba, ehlen we sehlen, ser çava. Hello, welcome, upon my eyes. 720 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:12,000 Saxbê, çavê te nêşin. Îro jî em li gundê we ne, me xwest em Birca Silêman em nas bikin. May you be healthy, may your eyes not hurt. Today we are in your village, we wanted to get to know Birca Silêman [Silêman's Tower]. 721 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:16,000 Em bi mereqa dikir me zû ne hûn rojekê verin, lê em hem hatin. We were eagerly wishing you would come one day soon, but we also came. 722 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,000 Hûn hatin ser serî me û ser çavî me. Hatina we pir kêfxweş e. You came upon our heads and upon our eyes. Your arrival is very joyous. 723 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:20,000 Wey te sax bî. May you be healthy. 724 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:30,000 Silavê me ji... silavê me ji were, ji çeqasê karkerên... di rojaneyê de kar dikin, silavê me ji giya re hene. Em pir kêfxweş in bi hatina we. Our greetings to... our greetings to you, to however many workers... who work in the daily operations, we have greetings for all of them. We are very happy with your arrival. 725 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:31,000 Wey te sax bî. May you be healthy. 726 00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:33,000 Elhemdillah ji vê rewşê re. Praise be to God for this situation. 727 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:45,000 Sax bî. Apê Mihemed, hinekî em bahsa gundê we bikin. Têkî kesî heta niha, li dîroka gundê we nepirsîbû. Em wek kesî rojekê serdana gundê we nekiribû. Be healthy. Uncle Mihemed, let's talk a little about your village. No one until now has asked about the history of your village. Like us, no one had visited your village one day. 728 00:43:45,000 --> 00:43:57,000 Beriya bernameya me em serdana gundan dikin. Em dixwazin destpêkê navê gundê we bipirsin. Navê gundê we Birca Silêman ji ku hatiye? Before our program, we visit villages. We want to ask about the name of your village first. Where does the name of your village, Birca Silêman, come from? 729 00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:06,000 Ê ji Silêman da... Silêmanê Lawê Şêrqî bû. Wextê nehatina gund rûniştinê... Well, it comes from Silêman... He was Silêman, the son of Şêrqî. When they hadn't come to settle in the village [yet]... 730 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:10,000 Ee, ve navê, bi navê Silêman... û Bircê nas bû. Birca Silêman. Uh, this name, by the name of Silêman... and it was known as the Tower. Silêman's Tower [Birca Silêman]. 731 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:15,000 Yanî gelek gund bi navê bircan hene ji hemû... di herêma Şêrawa de? Meaning, there are many villages with "tower" [Birc] in the name in all... in the Şêrawa region? 732 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:18,000 Yek ji ev e, yanî ev birc ev e yanî. This is one of them, meaning this tower is this one. 733 00:44:18,000 --> 00:44:19,000 Ayle? Is that so? 734 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:20,000 Ev birc e? Is this the tower? 735 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:24,000 Destpêkê bi navê Silêman hatnaskirin. Ew Silêman jî mezinê we bû? Initially it was known by the name of Silêman. Was that Silêman your elder? 736 00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:26,000 Belê. Kalkê bavê min bû. Yes. He was my father's grandfather. 737 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:28,000 Hat naskirin bi navê civakê de... got Silêman. He became known in the community... they said Silêman. 738 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:29,000 Belê. Yes. 739 00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:34,000 Neha gelek gundê we birc hene der heye. Birc Qas heye. Now, many of your villages have "tower" [Birc] around here. There is Birc Qas. 740 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:35,000 Belê. Yes. 741 00:44:35,000 --> 00:44:39,000 Birc Ebdela heye. Û Birca Silêman heye. Çar gund bi navê birca hene? There is Birc Ebdela [Abdullah's Tower]. And there is Birca Silêman. There are four villages named "Tower"? 742 00:44:39,000 --> 00:44:40,000 Çar. Four. 743 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:43,000 Ee, û gundê din jî heye bi navê bêtê naskirin. Uh, and there are other villages known by the name "Bêt" [House]. 744 00:44:43,000 --> 00:44:44,000 Belê. Yes. 745 00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:51,000 Yanî wek; Basilê... Basûtê... Basûfanê... Meaning like; Basilê... Basûtê... Basûfanê... 746 00:44:51,000 --> 00:44:53,000 Dibe navê gundekî ji wir jî hebû çi bû? Maybe there was a village name from there too, what was it? 747 00:44:53,000 --> 00:44:54,000 Bazêr. Bazêr. 748 00:44:54,000 --> 00:44:59,000 Bazêr. Yanî ew jî Bayê Zêr e yanî. Yanî gelek gundê Şêrawa jî bi, belkî ba jî vir cuda heye ne? Bazêr. Meaning that is also "Wind of Gold" [Bayê Zêr]. Meaning many villages of Şêrawa also with... maybe the wind/air here is different, right? 749 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:00,000 Belê. Yes. 750 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:01,000 Bayê xweş heye. It has good air. 751 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:02,000 Belê. Yes. 752 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:06,000 Apê Mihemed, gelo gundê we temenê gundê we çiqas e, hûn çiqas sal li vir in? Uncle Mihemed, I wonder, what is the age of your village, how many years have you been here? 753 00:45:06,000 --> 00:45:10,000 Gund... bi navê Silêman ku hatiye naskirin, nêzîkî sêsed salî ye. The village... that has been known by the name of Silêman, is near three hundred years old. 754 00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:11,000 Sêsed salî ye? Three hundred years? 755 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:13,000 Belê. Yes. 756 00:45:13,000 --> 00:45:17,000 Yanî gund ji çiqas malan pêk tê? Tu dizanî ji çiqas malan çi bûye? Meaning, how many households is the village comprised of? Do you know how many households it was [originally]? 757 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:22,000 Weleh, ez zanim... mimkin, ya sêsed e, ya kêmtir eha wina. Well, I know... possibly, either three hundred, or less, like that. 758 00:45:22,000 --> 00:45:37,000 Ji dûrê sêsed sal de, ji ber kalkê me yê Elo yê şî... û kalkê bavê me Elo yê şî... û bavê me Elo yê şî, wan hebûn emrê bûbû heştê sal. From around three hundred years, because our grandfather Elo... and my father's grandfather Elo... and our father Elo, they were around, their age had reached eighty years. 759 00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:41,000 Yanî... û mala Silêman... mirt bûn heba. Meaning... and the house of Silêman... they had died out/become empty. 760 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:43,000 Te got tiştekî, ez nizanim, ez zanim... You said something, I don't know, I know... 761 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:44,000 Kerem ke. Go ahead. 762 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:46,000 Kî ma? Ji kerameta... Who remained? From the miracle... 763 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:50,000 Bavê min navê xwe Şerqo bû. Apê min navê xwe Elo bû. My father's name was Şerqo. My uncle's name was Elo. 764 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:56,000 Elo, Şerqo, pismamê hev in. Yekî ji Mihemedê Silêman e, yekî ji Ehmedê Silêman e. Elo and Şerqo are cousins. One is from Mihemed [son] of Silêman, one is from Ehmed [son] of Silêman. 765 00:45:56,000 --> 00:46:04,000 Ehmedê... Silêman. Şerqo, kurê Ehmed e. Elo, kurê Mihemed e. Fene qîçkê Silêman e. Ehmed... of Silêman. Şerqo is the son of Ehmed. Elo is the son of Mihemed. They are like the children of Silêman. 766 00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:08,000 Ehmed û Mihemed birakê hev in, qîçkê Silêmanê Şêrqî ne. Ehmed and Mihemed are brothers, children of Silêman, son of Şêrqî. 767 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:18,000 Ee, gund mirt bû. Kî ma? Bavkê min ma, emrê xwe çar sal bû. Apê min ma, emrê xwe heşt sal bû. Pismamê hev bûn. Uh, the village died [became empty]. Who remained? My father remained, his age was four years. My uncle remained, his age was eight years. They were cousins. 768 00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:23,000 Jinek ji mala Silêman, kibêşînê mêr kiribû, wê rê digotin Zêneb a Silêman. A woman from the house of Silêman, a co-wife had married, they called her Zêneb of Silêman. 769 00:46:23,000 --> 00:46:27,000 Yekî ji kibêşîna vê... bira bû, navê xwe Şem bû. One of her co-wives... was taken away, her name was Şem. 770 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:31,000 Wextê gava ne sêwî man, gund boş ma, vala ma. When those orphans remained, the village remained empty, remained void. 771 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:37,000 Rabû wê jinê anîn, hatin birne cem xwe. Yekî pes dikêran, yekî cût dikir. She stood up and brought that woman, they came and took her to themselves. One was herding sheep, one was plowing. 772 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:55,000 Mezin bûn... rabû yekî qîza xwe dayê, û yekî jî qîza... hevê xwe dayê. Qîza... tîyê xwe dayê. They grew up... then one gave his daughter to him, and one gave the daughter... of his partner to him. Gave the daughter... of his brother-in-law. 773 00:46:55,000 --> 00:47:02,000 Vana pezê xwe hebûn, çêyê xwe hebûn. Her tiştê xwe hebûn. Ve qabê boş ma bû, vala ma bû. They had their sheep, they had their things. They had everything of theirs. This container/place had remained empty, remained void. 774 00:47:02,000 --> 00:47:10,000 Yanî, favtîniya wan çêbûn, mêl dikirin, hek rektê de wana rabû, paşê şemiyê destê xwe ser ra girt. Meaning, their recovery happened, they were inclined, like on the path they stood up, then on Saturday [Şemiyê] she held her hand over them. 775 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:13,000 Wextê vê ne zewicandin, anîn gotin herne cîwarê xwe. When they married them off, they brought them and said "go to your dwelling". 776 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:16,000 Û hatin ketina cîwarê xwe... wesa jiyan. And they came and entered their dwelling... and lived like that. 777 00:47:16,000 --> 00:47:20,000 Yanî berê mileta we di şkeftan de jiyan dikir? Gelek şkeft li gundê we de hene. Meaning, did your people live in caves before? There are many caves in your village. 778 00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:23,000 Ee wellehî, mala Silêman, mimkin zû neketine şkeftan. Uh, by God, the house of Silêman, possibly didn't enter the caves early on. 779 00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:31,000 Warê li hemberê gund çêkirin... berê di wara de mexel, zû zû neketine şkefta, hewce nedikirne şkeftan. They made shelters opposite the village... before in the shelters as sleeping spots, they didn't enter caves very early, they didn't need caves. 780 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:33,000 Paşê zûkî ketine şkefta? Later did they enter the caves quickly? 781 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:35,000 Yanî berî vir gund şên bûn lê cîkî din bûn? Meaning before this, the village was populated but they were in another place? 782 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:37,000 Lê ne Megel Tambûrî bûn. But they were "Megal Tambûrî" [possibly a specific tribe or group name]. 783 00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:39,000 Li ku derê bûn? Where were they? 784 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:48,000 Jî paşê emrê şerqî de dikeve. Paşê emrê hane tengê me ye. Yanî ne ji vir heta wir, deh kîlometre hene. It falls towards the eastern side. Past the place of our narrow pass. Meaning not from here to there, there are ten kilometers. 785 00:47:48,000 --> 00:47:50,000 Paşê tîn, kbişînê rûdinin. Then they come, the co-wives settle down. 786 00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:54,000 Paşî wê derbasî vê gundî boş bû. After that, moving to this village, it was empty. 787 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:55,000 Hewal ve gundê vala ma bû. Friend, this village had remained empty. 788 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:58,000 Nah gundê we û kîjan gundên merî hevin, cîranin? Now, which villages are relatives with your village, are neighbors? 789 00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:02,000 Bera li qiyê... eşîrê de kes, meriyê me tinen in. Usually on the... in the tribe, there is no one, we don't have relatives. 790 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:03,000 Hûn ji kîjan eşîrê ne? Which tribe are you from? 791 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:05,000 Em ji eşîra Dewrêş î Ebdî ne. We are from the tribe of Dewrêşê Ebdî. 792 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:07,000 Eşîra Dewrêşê Ebdî ne? Are you from the tribe of Dewrêşê Ebdî? 793 00:48:07,000 --> 00:48:08,000 Belê. Yes. 794 00:48:08,000 --> 00:48:11,000 Yanî gundê we giştî bi navê mala yekî tê naskirin. Meaning your entire village is known by the name of one family. 795 00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:12,000 Ee, mala Silêman. Yes, the house of Silêman. 796 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:15,000 Mala Silêman. Yanî hûn biçûk mezin dibêjin em ji mala Silêman in. The house of Silêman. Meaning, young and old, you say "we are from the house of Silêman". 797 00:48:15,000 --> 00:48:21,000 Hemû. Hemû însan, gundî me, kunya xwe, mala Silêman. All. All people, our villagers, their surname/identity, is House of Silêman. 798 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:22,000 Bi navê xwe Silêman e. By his name, Silêman. 799 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:26,000 Nah apê Mihemed, behsa xaniya bikin. Çend xanî di gund de heye? Now Uncle Mihemed, let's talk about the houses. How many houses are there in the village? 800 00:48:26,000 --> 00:48:28,000 Xaniyê me go çel hene? Did I say there are forty houses? 801 00:48:28,000 --> 00:48:29,000 Çel bûn? Were there forty? 802 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:34,000 Me go çel xanî heye. Bes xaniyê mala Silêman heve eger tê de rûniştî. I said there are forty houses. But the houses of the Silêman family are all there if they are settled in them. 803 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:34,000 Ev xaniyana. Which one is it? 804 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:35,000 Ev xaniyana. These houses here. 805 00:48:35,000 --> 00:48:36,000 Ee, ev. Yes, this one. 806 00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:42,000 Yanî di şoreşê jî de, şoreşa Rojavayê Kurdistanê da, gelek êrîş hatin ser we. Meaning during the revolution too, in the revolution of Rojava Kurdistan, many attacks came upon you. 807 00:48:42,000 --> 00:48:49,000 Ee wellehî êrîş hatine ser me, bes neketine gunda. Bes paşê me neketine gund. Uh, by God, attacks came upon us, but they didn't enter the villages. But after us, they didn't enter the village. 808 00:48:49,000 --> 00:48:54,000 Li vir tu nava heta niha, yanî wunî îro vîr e ne, we dengê top û tiştan nebîhistin? Here, you inside until now, meaning you are here today, didn't you hear the sound of cannons and things? 809 00:48:54,000 --> 00:49:03,000 Erê, heta niha deng tê yanî. Û mabeyna me û wana, sed pêncî metre hene. Yanî hem bang li hev bikin, hisê me tê hev. Yes, until now the sound comes. And between us and them, there are a hundred and fifty meters. Meaning if we call out to each other, our voices reach each other. 810 00:49:03,000 --> 00:49:07,000 Nah ew kesana, xelkê vê... vê herêmê ne? Ji vir in? Now those people, are they people of this... this region? Are they from here? 811 00:49:07,000 --> 00:49:10,000 Na, Daiş, biyanî. Ecnebîyê pir bûn. No, Daesh, foreigners. There were many foreigners. 812 00:49:10,000 --> 00:49:11,000 Ecnebîyê derve bûn? Were they foreigners from outside? 813 00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:12,000 Ee, ecnebî. Yes, foreigners. 814 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:13,000 Lê niha? But now? 815 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:16,000 Ee, niha gotin cebhetê nisa dorê me rê... Uh, now they said Jabhat al-Nusra is around us... 816 00:49:16,000 --> 00:49:17,000 Ew miletê kî ye? Who are those people? 817 00:49:17,000 --> 00:49:18,000 Ew ê pir sûrî ne. They are mostly Syrians. 818 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:20,000 Wîn berê nas dikin van kesna? Did you know these people before? 819 00:49:20,000 --> 00:49:24,000 Weleh henek me nav da nas dikirin. Û ji hatina kuştin. By God, we knew some of them by name. And they came to be killed. 820 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:26,000 Em spasîya te dikin. Xwedê kêmasîya we nede. We thank you. May God not give you lack/loss. 821 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:31,000 Tu sax bî. Û Xwedê wezîyê we zêde bike, û Xwedê we ji me re bîhle. May you be healthy. And may God increase your situation/status, and may God keep you for us. 822 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:33,000 Sax bî. Gelek spas. Be healthy. Many thanks. 823 00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:53,000 Ser çavê min. Upon my eyes [You're welcome]. 824 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:20,000 [Mûzîka govendê ya enstrumental (dahol û zurna) dest pê dike û di tevahiya vîdyoyê de didome] [Instrumental dance music (drum and zurna) begins and continues throughout the video] 825 00:52:18,000 --> 00:52:23,000 [Mûzîk didome] [Music continues]